The Impact of Gambling on Mental Health Myths and Realities of Betting
ĪĪ±ĻĪ±Ī½ĻĪ·ĻĪ· ĻĪ·Ļ ĻĻ ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ®Ļ Ļ Ī³ĪµĪÆĪ±Ļ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĪæĻ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³ĪæĻ Ī£ĻĪæĪÆĻĪ·Ī¼Ī± Omnes
Ī ĻĻ ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ® Ļ Ī³ĪµĪÆĪ± ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĪĪ½Ī± ĻĪæĪ»ĻĻĪ»ĪæĪŗĪæ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĪæĪ»Ļ Ī“Ī¹Ī¬ĻĻĪ±ĻĪæ ĪøĪĪ¼Ī± ĻĪæĻ ĪµĻĪ·ĻĪµĪ¬Ī¶ĪµĻĪ±Ī¹ Ī±ĻĻ Ī“Ī¹Ī¬ĻĪæĻĪæĻ Ļ ĻĪ±ĻĪ¬Ī³ĪæĪ½ĻĪµĻ, ĻĻ Ī¼ĻĪµĻĪ¹Ī»Ī±Ī¼Ī²Ī±Ī½ĪæĪ¼ĪĪ½ĻĪ½ ĻĻĪ½ ĪŗĪæĪ¹Ī½ĻĪ½Ī¹ĪŗĻĪ½ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĪæĪ¹ĪŗĪæĪ½ĪæĪ¼Ī¹ĪŗĻĪ½ ĻĻ Ī½ĪøĪ·ĪŗĻĪ½. Ī ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³ĪæĻ, ĻĻ Ī¼ĪÆĪ± Ī¼ĪæĻĻĪ® ĻĻ ĻĪ±Ī³ĻĪ³ĪÆĪ±Ļ, Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĪĻĪµĪ¹ ĻĻĻĪæ ĪøĪµĻĪ¹ĪŗĪĻ ĻĻĪæ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī±ĻĪ½Ī·ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪĻ ĪµĻĪ¹ĻĻĻĻĪµĪ¹Ļ ĻĻĪ·Ī½ ĻĻ ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ® ĪµĻ Ī·Ī¼ĪµĻĪÆĪ± ĻĻĪ½ Ī±ĻĻĪ¼ĻĪ½. ĪĻĪŗĪµĻĪæĪÆ Ī±Ī½Ī±Ī¶Ī·ĻĪæĻĪ½ ĻĪæ ĻĻĪæĪÆĻĪ·Ī¼Ī± Ī³Ī¹Ī± Ī“Ī¹Ī±ĻĪŗĪĪ“Ī±ĻĪ·, ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ļ ĻĪ¬ĻĻĪæĻ Ī½ Ī¾ĪĪ½ĪµĻ ĻĻĪæĪ¹ĻĪ·Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪĻ ĪµĻĪ±Ī¹ĻĪÆĪµĻ ĻĪæĻ Ī“ĪĻĪæĪ½ĻĪ±Ī¹ ĪĪ»Ī»Ī·Ī½ĪµĻ ĻĪ±ĪÆĪŗĻĪµĻ, ĻĻĻĻĻĪæ, Ī· Ļ ĻĪµĻĪ²ĪæĪ»Ī¹ĪŗĪ® ĪµĪ½Ī±ĻĻĻĪ»Ī·ĻĪ· Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĪæĪ“Ī·Ī³Ī®ĻĪµĪ¹ ĻĪµ ĻĻĪæĪ²Ī»Ī®Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ±, ĻĻĻĻ ĻĪæ Ī¬Ī³ĻĪæĻ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī· ĪŗĪ±ĻĪ¬ĪøĪ»Ī¹ĻĪ·.
Ī ĪµĻĪ¹ĻĻĪ®Ī¼Ī· ĪĻĪµĪ¹ Ī“ĪµĪÆĪ¾ĪµĪ¹ ĻĻĪ¹ Ī· ĪµĪ½Ī±ĻĻĻĪ»Ī·ĻĪ· Ī¼Īµ ĻĪæĪ½ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³Īæ Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĻĻĪæĪŗĪ±Ī»ĪĻĪµĪ¹ Ī±Ī»Ī»Ī±Ī³ĪĻ ĻĻĪ·Ī½ ĻĻ ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ® ĪŗĪ±ĻĪ¬ĻĻĪ±ĻĪ· ĪµĪ½ĻĻ Ī±ĻĻĪ¼ĪæĻ . Ī£ĻĪ· Ī“Ī¹Ī¬ĻĪŗĪµĪ¹Ī± ĻĪæĻ ĻĪ±Ī¹ĻĪ½Ī¹Ī“Ī¹ĪæĻ, Ī· Ī±Ī“ĻĪµĪ½Ī±Ī»ĪÆĪ½Ī· ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī· ĪµĪ½ĪøĪæĻ ĻĪ¹Ī±ĻĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ® ĪµĪ¼ĻĪµĪ¹ĻĪÆĪ± Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪæĻĪ½ Ī½Ī± ĻĻĪæĻĻĪĻĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĻĪæĻĻĻĪ¹Ī½Ī® Ī±Ī½Ī±ĪŗĪæĻĻĪ¹ĻĪ· Ī±ĻĻ ĻĪ± Ī¬Ī³ĻĪ· ĻĪ·Ļ Ī¶ĻĪ®Ļ. ĪĪ¼ĻĻ, ĻĻĪ±Ī½ ĻĪæ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³Īæ Ī³ĪÆĪ½ĪµĻĪ±Ī¹ ĻĻ Ī½Ī®ĪøĪµĪ¹Ī± Ī® ĻĪ¬ĪøĪæĻ, Ī· ĪŗĪ±ĻĪ¬ĻĻĪ±ĻĪ· Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĪŗĪ»Ī¹Ī¼Ī±ĪŗĻĪøĪµĪÆ, ĪæĪ“Ī·Ī³ĻĪ½ĻĪ±Ļ ĻĪµ ĪµĻĪ¹ĻĪ»ĪæĪŗĪĻ ĻĻĪ·Ī½ ĻĻ ĻĪæĪ»ĪæĪ³ĪÆĪ± ĻĪæĻ Ī±ĻĻĪ¼ĪæĻ .
ĪĪ¹Ī± Ī±Ļ ĻĻĪ½ ĻĪæĪ½ Ī»ĻĪ³Īæ, ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĻĪ·Ī¼Ī±Ī½ĻĪ¹ĪŗĻ Ī½Ī± ĪµĪ¾ĪµĻĪ¬ĻĪæĻ Ī¼Īµ ĻĪæĪ½ ĻĻĻĻĪæ ĻĪæĻ ĪæĪ¹ Ī¬Ī½ĪøĻĻĻĪæĪ¹ Ī±Ī½ĻĪ¹Ī»Ī±Ī¼Ī²Ī¬Ī½ĪæĪ½ĻĪ±Ī¹ ĻĪæĪ½ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³Īæ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĪ¹Ļ ĻĻ Ī½ĪĻĪµĪ¹ĪĻ ĻĪæĻ . Ī ĪæĪ»Ī»ĪæĪÆ Ī¬Ī½ĪøĻĻĻĪæĪ¹ Ļ ĻĪæĻĻĪ·ĻĪÆĪ¶ĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĻĪ¹ Īæ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³ĪæĻ Ī“ĪµĪ½ Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĪĻĪµĪ¹ ĪøĪµĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ® ĪµĻĪÆĪ“ĻĪ±ĻĪ· ĻĻĪ·Ī½ ĻĻ ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ® Ļ Ī³ĪµĪÆĪ±, ĪµĪ½Ļ Ī¬Ī»Ī»ĪæĪ¹ ĻĪ¹ĻĻĪµĻĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĻĪ¹ Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĪĪ½Ī±Ļ ĻĻĻĻĪæĻ Ī³Ī¹Ī± Ī½Ī± Ī¾ĪµĻĻĪ³ĪæĻ Ī½ Ī±ĻĻ ĻĪ± ĻĻĪæĪ²Ī»Ī®Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ±. Ī Ī±Ī»Ī®ĪøĪµĪ¹Ī± Ī²ĻĪÆĻĪŗĪµĻĪ±Ī¹ ĪŗĪ¬ĻĪæĻ ĻĻĪ· Ī¼ĪĻĪ·, ĪŗĪ±ĪøĻĻ ĪµĪ¾Ī±ĻĻĪ¬ĻĪ±Ī¹ Ī±ĻĻ ĻĪ·Ī½ ĻĻĪæĻĪĪ³Ī³Ī¹ĻĪ· ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĪ· Ī“Ī¹Ī±ĻĪµĪÆĻĪ¹ĻĪ· ĻĪæĻ ĻĪ±Ī¹ĻĪ½Ī¹Ī“Ī¹ĪæĻ Ī±ĻĻ ĪŗĪ¬ĪøĪµ Ī¬ĻĪæĪ¼Īæ.
ĪĻĪøĪæĪ¹ Ī³ĻĻĻ Ī±ĻĻ ĻĪæĪ½ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³Īæ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĪ·Ī½ ĻĻ ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ® Ļ Ī³ĪµĪÆĪ±
Ī ĻĻĻĻĪæĻ Ī¼ĻĪøĪæĻ ĻĪæĻ ĪŗĻ ĻĪ¹Ī±ĻĻĪµĪÆ ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĻĻĪ¹ Īæ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³ĪæĻ ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ Ī±ĻĪæĪŗĪ»ĪµĪ¹ĻĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ¬ Ī±ĻĪ½Ī·ĻĪ¹ĪŗĻĻ Ī³Ī¹Ī± ĻĪ·Ī½ ĻĻ ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ® Ļ Ī³ĪµĪÆĪ±. Ī ĪæĪ»Ī»ĪæĪÆ Ī¬Ī½ĪøĻĻĻĪæĪ¹ ĻĪ¹ĻĻĪµĻĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĻĪ¹ ĪŗĪ¬ĪøĪµ Ī¼ĪæĻĻĪ® ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³ĪæĻ ĪæĪ“Ī·Ī³ĪµĪÆ ĻĪµ ĪµĪ¾Ī¬ĻĻĪ·ĻĪ· ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĻ ĻĪæĪ»ĪæĪ³Ī¹ĪŗĪ¬ ĻĻĪæĪ²Ī»Ī®Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ±. Ī©ĻĻĻĻĪæ, Ī· ĻĻĪ±Ī³Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ¹ĪŗĻĻĪ·ĻĪ± ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĻĻĪ¹ Īæ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³ĪæĻ Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ Ī“Ī¹Ī±ĻĪŗĪµĪ“Ī±ĻĻĪ¹ĪŗĻĻ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĪµĪ»ĪµĪ³ĻĻĪ¼ĪµĪ½ĪæĻ ĻĻĪ±Ī½ ĪæĪ¹ ĻĪ±ĪÆĪŗĻĪµĻ ĪĻĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĪ»Ī®ĻĪ· ĪµĻĪÆĪ³Ī½ĻĻĪ· ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī±Ļ ĻĪæĪĪ»ĪµĪ³ĻĪæ. Ī„ĻĪ¬ĻĻĪæĻ Ī½ Ī±ĪøĪ»Ī·ĻĪĻ ĻĪæĻ ĻĻ Ī¼Ī¼ĪµĻĪĻĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĪµ ĻĻĪæĪ¹ĻĪ®Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ± ĻĻĻĪÆĻ Ī½Ī± ĪµĻĪ·ĻĪµĪ¬Ī¶ĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĪ·Ī½ ĪŗĪ±ĪøĪ·Ī¼ĪµĻĪ¹Ī½ĻĻĪ·ĻĪ¬ ĻĪæĻ Ļ.
ĪĪ½Ī±Ļ Ī¬Ī»Ī»ĪæĻ Ī¼ĻĪøĪæĻ Ī±ĻĪæĻĪ¬ ĻĪ·Ī½ Ī±Ī½ĻĪÆĪ»Ī·ĻĪ· ĻĻĪ¹ ĪæĪ¹ ĻĪ¶ĪæĪ³Ī±Ī“ĻĻĪæĪ¹ ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĻĪ¬Ī½ĻĪ± Ī±ĻĪµĪ»ĻĪ¹ĻĪ¼ĪĪ½ĪæĪ¹ Ī® ĻĪ±Ī¼ĪĪ½ĪæĪ¹. ĪĪ½ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ļ ĻĪ¬ĻĻĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĪµĻĪ¹ĻĻĻĻĪµĪ¹Ļ ĻĪæĻ Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĻĻ Ī¼Ī²Ī±ĪÆĪ½ĪµĪ¹ Ī±Ļ ĻĻ, ĪæĪ¹ ĻĪµĻĪ¹ĻĻĻĻĪµĻĪæĪ¹ ĻĪ±ĪÆĪŗĻĪµĻ Ī“Ī¹Ī±ĻĪ·ĻĪæĻĪ½ Ī¼Ī¹Ī± Ļ Ī³Ī¹Ī® ĻĻĪ¬ĻĪ· Ī±ĻĪĪ½Ī±Ī½ĻĪ¹ ĻĻĪæĪ½ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³Īæ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĪæĪ½ ĻĻĪ·ĻĪ¹Ī¼ĪæĻĪæĪ¹ĪæĻĪ½ ĻĻ ĻĻĻĻĪæ ĻĻ ĻĪ±Ī³ĻĪ³ĪÆĪ±Ļ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĪŗĪæĪ¹Ī½ĻĪ½Ī¹ĪŗĪ®Ļ Ī±Ī»Ī»Ī·Ī»ĪµĻĪÆĪ“ĻĪ±ĻĪ·Ļ. ĪĪ¾Ī¹ĪæĻĪ·Ī¼ĪµĪÆĻĻĪæ ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĻĻĪ¹ ĪæĪ¹ ĻĪµĻĪ¹ĻĻĻĻĪµĻĪæĪ¹ ĻĪ±ĪÆĪŗĻĪµĻ ĪŗĪ±ĻĪ±Ī½ĪæĪæĻĪ½ ĻĻĪ¹ ĪæĪ¹ ĻĪ¹ĪøĪ±Ī½ĻĻĪ·ĻĪµĻ Ī“ĪµĪ½ ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĻĪ¬Ī½ĻĪ± Ī¼Īµ ĻĪæ Ī¼ĪĻĪæĻ ĻĪæĻ Ļ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĪ±ĪÆĪ¶ĪæĻ Ī½ Ī³Ī¹Ī± ĻĪ· Ī“Ī¹Ī±ĻĪŗĪĪ“Ī±ĻĪ· ĻĪµĻĪ¹ĻĻĻĻĪµĻĪæ Ī±ĻĻ ĻĪ·Ī½ ĪµĻĪ¹ĻĻ ĻĪÆĪ±.
Ī¤ĪĪ»ĪæĻ, Ī±ĻĪŗĪµĻĪæĪÆ Ī¬Ī½ĪøĻĻĻĪæĪ¹ ĻĪ¹ĻĻĪµĻĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĻĪ¹ Ī· ĻĻ Ī¼Ī¼ĪµĻĪæĻĪ® ĻĪµ ĻĻ ĻĪµĻĪ¬ ĻĪ±Ī¹ĻĪ½ĪÆĪ“Ī¹Ī± ĪøĪ± ĻĪæĻ Ļ ĻĻĪæĻĻĪĻĪµĪ¹ ĪæĪ¹ĪŗĪæĪ½ĪæĪ¼Ī¹ĪŗĪ® ĪµĻ Ī·Ī¼ĪµĻĪÆĪ±. ĪĻ ĻĪ® Ī· Ī±Ī½ĻĪÆĪ»Ī·ĻĪ· Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĪæĪ“Ī·Ī³Ī®ĻĪµĪ¹ ĻĪµ ĪµĻĪ¹ĪŗĪÆĪ½Ī“Ļ Ī½ĪµĻ Ī±ĻĪæĻĪ¬ĻĪµĪ¹Ļ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĪµ Ī±ĻĪæĪ³ĪæĪ·ĻĪµĻĻĪµĪ¹Ļ. ĪĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĪŗĻĪÆĻĪ¹Ī¼Īæ Ī½Ī± ĪŗĪ±ĻĪ±Ī½ĪæĪ®ĻĪæĻ Ī¼Īµ ĻĻĪ¹ ĪæĪ¹ ĻĪµĻĪ¹ĻĻĻĻĪµĻĪæĪ¹ ĻĪ¶ĪæĪ³Ī±Ī“ĻĻĪæĪ¹ Ī“ĪµĪ½ ĪŗĪµĻĪ“ĪÆĪ¶ĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĪ·Ī¼Ī±Ī½ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ¬ ĻĪæĻĪ¬ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĻĪ¹ Ī· Ī±Ī½Ī±Ī³Ī½ĻĻĪ¹ĻĪ· Ī±Ļ ĻĪ®Ļ ĻĪ·Ļ ĻĻĪ±Ī³Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ¹ĪŗĻĻĪ·ĻĪ±Ļ ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ Ī±ĻĪ±ĻĪ±ĪÆĻĪ·ĻĪ· Ī³Ī¹Ī± ĻĪ·Ī½ Ļ Ī³Ī¹Ī® ĻĻĪæĻĪĪ³Ī³Ī¹ĻĪ· ĻĪæĻ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³ĪæĻ .
Ī ĻĻĪ±Ī³Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ¹ĪŗĻĻĪ·ĻĪ± ĻĪÆĻĻ Ī±ĻĻ ĻĪ·Ī½ ĪµĪ¾Ī¬ĻĻĪ·ĻĪ·
Ī ĪµĪ¾Ī¬ĻĻĪ·ĻĪ· Ī±ĻĻ ĻĪæĪ½ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³Īæ ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĪĪ½Ī± ĻĪæĪ²Ī±ĻĻ ĻĻĻĪ²Ī»Ī·Ī¼Ī± ĻĪæĻ Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĪµĻĪ·ĻĪµĪ¬ĻĪµĪ¹ ĻĪ·Ī½ ĻĻ ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ® Ļ Ī³ĪµĪÆĪ±. ĪĻĪ±Ī½ ĪæĪ¹ Ī¬Ī½ĪøĻĻĻĪæĪ¹ Ī±ĻĻĪÆĪ¶ĪæĻ Ī½ Ī½Ī± ĻĪ¬Ī½ĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĪæĪ½ ĪĪ»ĪµĪ³ĻĪæ ĻĪæĻ ĻĪ±Ī¹ĻĪ½Ī¹Ī“Ī¹ĪæĻ ĻĪæĻ Ļ, ĪæĪ¹ ĻĻ Ī½ĪĻĪµĪ¹ĪµĻ Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪæĻĪ½ Ī½Ī± ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĪŗĪ±ĻĪ±ĻĻĻĪæĻĪ¹ĪŗĪĻ. Ī Ī±ĪÆĻĪøĪ·ĻĪ· ĻĪ·Ļ Ī±Ī½Ī¬Ī³ĪŗĪ·Ļ Ī½Ī± ĻĪ±ĪÆĪ¾ĪæĻ Ī½, Ī±Ī½ĪµĪ¾Ī¬ĻĻĪ·ĻĪ± Ī±ĻĻ ĻĪ¹Ļ ĪæĪ¹ĪŗĪæĪ½ĪæĪ¼Ī¹ĪŗĪĻ ĻĪæĻ Ļ Ī“Ļ Ī½Ī±ĻĻĻĪ·ĻĪµĻ, Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĪæĪ“Ī·Ī³Ī®ĻĪµĪ¹ ĻĪµ ĻĻĪĪ·, ĪŗĪæĪ¹Ī½ĻĪ½Ī¹ĪŗĪ® Ī±ĻĪæĪ¼ĻĪ½ĻĻĪ· ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī¬Ī»Ī»Ī± ĻĻ ĻĪæĪ»ĪæĪ³Ī¹ĪŗĪ¬ ĻĻĪæĪ²Ī»Ī®Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ±.
Ī ĻĻĪ±Ī³Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ¹ĪŗĻĻĪ·ĻĪ± ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĻĻĪ¹ Ī· ĪµĪ¾Ī¬ĻĻĪ·ĻĪ· Ī±ĻĻ ĻĪæĪ½ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³Īæ Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĻĻ Ī½ĪæĪ“ĪµĻĪµĻĪ±Ī¹ Ī±ĻĻ Ī¬Ī»Ī»ĪµĻ ĻĻ ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪĻ Ī±ĻĪøĪĪ½ĪµĪ¹ĪµĻ, ĻĻĻĻ Ī· ĪŗĪ±ĻĪ¬ĪøĪ»Ī¹ĻĪ· ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĪæ Ī¬Ī³ĻĪæĻ. ĪĪ¹ ĻĪ¶ĪæĪ³Ī±Ī“ĻĻĪæĪ¹ ĻĪæĻ ĻĪ±Ī»ĪµĻĪæĻ Ī½ Ī¼Īµ ĻĪ·Ī½ ĪµĪ¾Ī¬ĻĻĪ·ĻĪ· ĻĻ ĻĪ½Ī¬ ĪŗĪ±ĻĪ±ĻĪµĻĪ³ĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĪµ Ī¬Ī»Ī»ĪµĻ Ī¼ĪæĻĻĪĻ ĻĻ ĻĪæĪ»ĪæĪ³Ī¹ĪŗĪ®Ļ Ļ ĻĪæĻĻĪ®ĻĪ¹Ī¾Ī·Ļ, ĻĻĻĻ Ī· ĻĻ ĻĪæĪøĪµĻĪ±ĻĪµĪÆĪ±, ĻĻĪæĪŗĪµĪ¹Ī¼ĪĪ½ĪæĻ Ī½Ī± Ī±Ī½ĻĪ¹Ī¼ĪµĻĻĻĪÆĻĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĪ¹Ļ ĻĻĪæĪŗĪ»Ī®ĻĪµĪ¹Ļ ĻĪæĻ Ļ. ĪĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĻĪ·Ī¼Ī±Ī½ĻĪ¹ĪŗĻ Ī½Ī± Ī±Ī½Ī±Ī³Ī½ĻĻĪÆĻĪæĻ Ī¼Īµ ĻĻĪ¹ Ī· Ļ ĻĪæĻĻĪ®ĻĪ¹Ī¾Ī· Ī±ĻĻ ĻĪ·Ī½ ĪæĪ¹ĪŗĪæĪ³ĪĪ½ĪµĪ¹Ī± ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĪæĻ Ļ ĻĪÆĪ»ĪæĻ Ļ ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĪµĻĪÆĻĪ·Ļ ĪŗĪ±ĪøĪæĻĪ¹ĻĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ® ĻĪµ Ī±Ļ ĻĪĻ ĻĪ¹Ļ ĻĪµĻĪ¹ĻĻĻĻĪµĪ¹Ļ.
Ī Ī±Ī½ĻĪ¹Ī¼ĪµĻĻĻĪ¹ĻĪ· ĻĪ·Ļ ĪµĪ¾Ī¬ĻĻĪ·ĻĪ·Ļ Ī±ĻĪ±Ī¹ĻĪµĪÆ ĻĻĻĪ½Īæ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĻĪæĻĻĪ¬ĪøĪµĪ¹Ī±, Ī±Ī»Ī»Ī¬ ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĪµĻĪ¹ĪŗĻĪ®. Ī ĪæĪ»Ī»ĪæĪÆ Ī¬Ī½ĪøĻĻĻĪæĪ¹ ĪĻĪæĻ Ī½ ĪŗĪ±ĻĪ±ĻĪĻĪµĪ¹ Ī½Ī± Ī¾ĪµĻĪµĻĪ¬ĻĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĪ·Ī½ ĪµĪ¾Ī¬ĻĻĪ·ĻĪ® ĻĪæĻ Ļ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī½Ī± Ī±Ī½Ī±ĪŗĻĪ®ĻĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĪ· Ī¶ĻĪ® ĻĪæĻ Ļ, Ī±Ī½Ī±Ī³Ī½ĻĻĪÆĪ¶ĪæĪ½ĻĪ±Ļ ĻĪ· ĻĪ·Ī¼Ī±ĻĪÆĪ± ĻĪ·Ļ ĻĻ ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ®Ļ ĻĪæĻ Ļ Ļ Ī³ĪµĪÆĪ±Ļ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĪ·Ļ ĪµĻ Ī·Ī¼ĪµĻĪÆĪ±Ļ. Ī ĪµĪ½Ī·Ī¼ĪĻĻĻĪ· Ī³Ī¹Ī± ĻĪ± ĻĪ·Ī¼Ī¬Ī“Ī¹Ī± ĻĪ·Ļ ĪµĪ¾Ī¬ĻĻĪ·ĻĪ·Ļ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī· Ī±Ī½Ī±Ī¶Ī®ĻĪ·ĻĪ· Ī²ĪæĪ®ĪøĪµĪ¹Ī±Ļ Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĻĪ± ĻĻĻĻĪ± Ī²Ī®Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ± ĻĻĪæĻ ĻĪ·Ī½ Ī±ĻĪæĪŗĪ±ĻĪ¬ĻĻĪ±ĻĪ·.
Ī£ĻĻĪ±ĻĪ·Ī³Ī¹ĪŗĪĻ Ī³Ī¹Ī± Ļ Ī³Ī¹Ī® ĻĻ Ī¼Ī¼ĪµĻĪæĻĪ® ĻĻĪæĪ½ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³Īæ
ĪĪ½ĪµĪ¾Ī¬ĻĻĪ·ĻĪ± Ī±ĻĻ ĻĪ· Ī¼ĪæĻĻĪ® ĻĪæĻ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³ĪæĻ , ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĻĪ·Ī¼Ī±Ī½ĻĪ¹ĪŗĻ Ī½Ī± ĪµĪ»ĪĪ³ĻĪµĻĪµ ĻĪ· ĻĻ Ī¼Ī¼ĪµĻĪæĻĪ® ĻĪ±Ļ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī½Ī± Ī“Ī¹Ī±ĻĻĪ±Ī»ĪÆĻĪµĻĪµ ĻĻĪ¹ ĻĪ±ĻĪ±Ī¼ĪĪ½ĪµĻĪµ Ļ Ī³Ī¹ĪµĪÆĻ ĻĻ ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ¬ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĻĪ¼Ī±ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ¬. Ī ĪŗĪ±ĪøĪæĻĪ¹ĻĪ¼ĻĻ ĪµĪ½ĻĻ ĻĻĪæĻĻĪæĪ»ĪæĪ³Ī¹ĻĪ¼ĪæĻ ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĪæĻ ĻĪ¹Ī±ĻĻĪ¹ĪŗĻĻ, ĻĻĻĪµ Ī½Ī± Ī¼Ī·Ī½ Ļ ĻĪµĻĪ²Ī±ĪÆĪ½ĪµĻĪµ ĻĪ± ĻĻĪ¹Ī± ĻĪæĻ ĪĻĪµĻĪµ ĪøĪĻĪµĪ¹. ĪĻ ĻĻ ĻĪ·Ī¼Ī±ĪÆĪ½ĪµĪ¹ ĻĻĪ¹ ĻĻĪĻĪµĪ¹ Ī½Ī± Ī±ĻĪæĻĪ±ĻĪÆĻĪµĻĪµ ĻĻĻĪ± ĻĻĪ®Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ± Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆĻĪµ Ī½Ī± Ī¾ĪæĪ“ĪĻĪµĻĪµ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī½Ī± Ī¼Ī·Ī½ Ī¾ĪµĻĪµĻĪ¬ĻĪµĻĪµ Ī±Ļ ĻĻ ĻĪæ ĻĪæĻĻ.
ĪĪ½Ī±Ļ Ī¬Ī»Ī»ĪæĻ ĻĻĻĻĪæĻ Ī½Ī± Ī“Ī¹Ī±ĻĪ·ĻĪ®ĻĪµĻĪµ ĻĪ·Ī½ Ļ Ī³Ī¹Ī® ĻĻĪĻĪ· ĻĪ±Ļ Ī¼Īµ ĻĪæĪ½ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³Īæ ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ Ī½Ī± ĪæĻĪÆĻĪµĻĪµ ĻĻĪæĪ½Ī¹ĪŗĪ¬ ĻĻĪ¹Ī± Ī³Ī¹Ī± ĻĪ·Ī½ ĪµĪ½Ī±ĻĻĻĪ»Ī·ĻĪ· ĻĪ±Ļ. Ī¤Īæ Ī½Ī± ĻĪ±ĪÆĪ¶ĪµĻĪµ Ī³Ī¹Ī± ĻĪµĻĪ¹ĪæĻĪ¹ĻĪ¼ĪĪ½Īæ ĻĻĻĪ½Īæ Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĻĪ±Ļ Ī²ĪæĪ·ĪøĪ®ĻĪµĪ¹ Ī½Ī± Ī“Ī¹Ī±ĻĪ·ĻĪ®ĻĪµĻĪµ ĻĪ·Ī½ ĻĻ ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ® ĻĪ±Ļ Ļ Ī³ĪµĪÆĪ± ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī½Ī± Ī±ĻĪæĻĻĪ³ĪµĻĪµ ĻĪ·Ī½ Ļ ĻĪµĻĪ²ĪæĪ»Ī¹ĪŗĪ® ĪµĪ½Ī±ĻĻĻĪ»Ī·ĻĪ·. Ī ĻĻ Ī¼Ī¼ĪµĻĪæĻĪ® ĻĪµ Ī¬Ī»Ī»ĪµĻ Ī“ĻĪ±ĻĻĪ·ĻĪ¹ĻĻĪ·ĻĪµĻ ĻĪæĻ ĻĪ±Ļ Ī±ĻĪĻĪæĻ Ī½ ĪµĻĪÆĻĪ·Ļ ĪøĪ± ĻĪ±Ļ Ī²ĪæĪ·ĪøĪ®ĻĪµĪ¹ Ī½Ī± Ī±Ī½Ī±ĪŗĪ±Ī»ĻĻĪµĻĪµ Ī½ĪĪµĻ ĻĪ·Ī³ĪĻ ĪµĻ ĻĪ±ĻĪÆĻĻĪ·ĻĪ·Ļ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī±Ī½Ī±ĪŗĪæĻĻĪ¹ĻĪ·Ļ Ī±ĻĻ ĻĪæ Ī¬Ī³ĻĪæĻ.
Ī¤ĪĪ»ĪæĻ, Ī· Ī±Ī½Ī±Ī³Ī½ĻĻĪ¹ĻĪ· ĻĻĪ½ ĻĻ Ī½Ī±Ī¹ĻĪøĪ·Ī¼Ī¬ĻĻĪ½ ĻĪ±Ļ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī· Ī±Ī½ĻĪ¹Ī¼ĪµĻĻĻĪ¹ĻĪ® ĻĪæĻ Ļ ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĪøĪµĪ¼ĪµĪ»Ī¹ĻĪ“Ī·Ļ. ĪĪ¬Ī½ Ī±Ī¹ĻĪøĪ¬Ī½ĪµĻĻĪµ ĻĪÆĪµĻĪ· Ī® Ī±ĻĪæĪ³ĪæĪ®ĻĪµĻ ĻĪ·, Ī· ĻĻ Ī¼Ī¼ĪµĻĪæĻĪ® ĻĻĪæĪ½ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³Īæ Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĻĪ±ĪÆĪ½ĪµĻĪ±Ī¹ ĻĻ Ī»ĻĻĪ·, Ī±Ī»Ī»Ī¬ Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ ĻĻĪ·Ī½ ĻĻĪ±Ī³Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ¹ĪŗĻĻĪ·ĻĪ± Ī½Ī± ĪµĻĪ¹Ī“ĪµĪ¹Ī½ĻĻĪµĪ¹ ĻĪ± ĻĻĪæĪ²Ī»Ī®Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ±. Ī Ī±Ī½Ī±Ī¶Ī®ĻĪ·ĻĪ· Ļ ĻĪæĻĻĪ®ĻĪ¹Ī¾Ī·Ļ Ī±ĻĻ ĻĪÆĪ»ĪæĻ Ļ, ĪæĪ¹ĪŗĪæĪ³ĪĪ½ĪµĪ¹Ī± Ī® ĪµĻĪ±Ī³Ī³ĪµĪ»Ī¼Ī±ĻĪÆĪµĻ Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĪµĪ¾Ī±Ī¹ĻĪµĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ¬ ĻĻĪ®ĻĪ¹Ī¼Ī· Ī³Ī¹Ī± ĻĪ·Ī½ ĪµĻ Ī·Ī¼ĪµĻĪÆĪ± ĻĪ±Ļ.
Omnes ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī· Ļ ĻĪæĻĻĪ®ĻĪ¹Ī¾Ī· ĻĪæĻ Ļ Ī³Ī¹ĪæĻĻ ĻĻĪæĪ¹ĻĪ·Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ¹ĻĪ¼ĪæĻ
Ī Ī¹ĻĻĻĻĪæĻĪæĻ “Ī£ĻĪæĪÆĻĪ·Ī¼Ī± Omnes” ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĪĪ½Ī±Ļ ĻĻĪæĪæĻĪ¹ĻĪ¼ĻĻ Ī³Ī¹Ī± ĻĪ»ĪæĻ Ļ ĻĪæĻ Ļ ĪĪ»Ī»Ī·Ī½ĪµĻ ĻĪ±ĪÆĪŗĻĪµĻ ĻĪæĻ Ī±Ī½Ī±Ī¶Ī·ĻĪæĻĪ½ Ī±ĻĻĪ±Ī»ĪµĪÆĻ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī±Ī¾Ī¹ĻĻĪ¹ĻĻĪµĻ ĪµĻĪ¹Ī»ĪæĪ³ĪĻ ĻĻĪæĪ½ ĪŗĻĻĪ¼Īæ ĻĪæĻ ĻĻĪæĪ¹ĻĪ·Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ¹ĻĪ¼ĪæĻ. Ī ĻĪæĻĻĪĻĪµĪ¹ ĻĪæĪ»ĻĻĪ¹ĻĪµĻ ĻĪ»Ī·ĻĪæĻĪæĻĪÆĪµĻ Ī³Ī¹Ī± ĻĪ¹Ļ ĪŗĪ±Ī»ĻĻĪµĻĪµĻ Ī¾ĪĪ½ĪµĻ ĻĻĪæĪ¹ĻĪ·Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪĻ ĻĪ»Ī±ĻĻĻĻĪ¼ĪµĻ, Ī“Ī¹Ī±ĻĻĪ±Ī»ĪÆĪ¶ĪæĪ½ĻĪ±Ļ ĻĻĪ¹ ĪæĪ¹ ĻĻĪ®ĻĻĪµĻ ĪĻĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĻĻĻĪ²Ī±ĻĪ· ĻĪµ Ī±Ī¾Ī¹ĻĻĪ¹ĻĻĪµĻ Ļ ĻĪ·ĻĪµĻĪÆĪµĻ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĪµĻ Ī½ĪæĻĪŗĪĻ ĻĻĪæĻĻĪæĻĪĻ.
Ī Ī±ĻĪæĻĻĪæĪ»Ī® ĻĪæĻ Omnes ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ Ī½Ī± ĪµĪ½Ī·Ī¼ĪµĻĻĪ½ĪµĪ¹ ĻĪæĻ Ļ ĻĪ±ĪÆĪŗĻĪµĻ Ī³Ī¹Ī± ĻĪæĻ Ļ ĪŗĪ¹Ī½Ī“ĻĪ½ĪæĻ Ļ ĻĪæĻ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³ĪæĻ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī½Ī± ĻĻĪæĪ¬Ī³ĪµĪ¹ ĻĪ·Ī½ Ļ ĻĪµĻĪøĻ Ī½Ī· ĻĻ Ī¼Ī¼ĪµĻĪæĻĪ®. Ī Ī¹ĻĻĻĻĪæĻĪæĻ ĻĪ±ĻĪĻĪµĪ¹ ĪµĻĪ³Ī±Ī»ĪµĪÆĪ± ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĻĻĪæĻ Ļ Ī³Ī¹Ī± ĻĪ·Ī½ ĻĪ±ĻĪ±ĪŗĪæĪ»ĪæĻĪøĪ·ĻĪ· ĻĪ·Ļ ĪµĪ½Ī±ĻĻĻĪ»Ī·ĻĪ·Ļ Ī¼Īµ ĻĪæĪ½ ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³Īæ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĻĪæĻĪµĪÆĪ½ĪµĪ¹ ĻĻĻĪ±ĻĪ·Ī³Ī¹ĪŗĪĻ Ī³Ī¹Ī± Ļ Ī³Ī¹Ī® ĻĻ Ī¼Ī¼ĪµĻĪæĻĪ®. Ī Ļ ĻĪæĻĻĪ®ĻĪ¹Ī¾Ī· ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī· ĪµĪ½Ī·Ī¼ĪĻĻĻĪ· ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ Ī±ĻĪ±ĻĪ±ĪÆĻĪ·ĻĪµĻ Ī³Ī¹Ī± ĻĪ·Ī½ Ī±ĻĪæĻĻ Ī³Ī® ĻĻĪæĪ²Ī»Ī·Ī¼Ī¬ĻĻĪ½ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĪ·Ī½ ĻĻĪæĻĪøĪ·ĻĪ· ĻĪ·Ļ ĻĻ ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ®Ļ Ļ Ī³ĪµĪÆĪ±Ļ ĻĻĪ½ ĻĻĪ·ĻĻĻĪ½.
ĪĪµ ĻĪ·Ī½ ĪµĻ ĻĪµĪÆĪ± Ī³ĪŗĪ¬Ī¼Ī± ĪµĻĪ¹Ī»ĪæĪ³ĻĪ½ ĻĪæĻ ĻĻĪæĻĻĪĻĪµĪ¹, ĪæĪ¹ ĻĻĪ®ĻĻĪµĻ ĻĪæĻ Omnes Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪæĻĪ½ Ī½Ī± Ī±ĻĪæĪ»Ī±ĻĻĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĪ· Ī“Ī¹Ī±Ī“Ī¹ĪŗĪ±ĻĪÆĪ± ĻĪæĻ ĻĻĪæĪ¹ĻĪ·Ī¼Ī±ĻĪ¹ĻĪ¼ĪæĻ Ī¼Īµ Ī±ĻĻĪ¬Ī»ĪµĪ¹Ī± ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī½Ī± Ī³Ī½ĻĻĪÆĪ¶ĪæĻ Ī½ ĻĻĪ¹ Ī· ĻĻ ĻĪ¹ĪŗĪ® ĻĪæĻ Ļ ĪµĻ Ī·Ī¼ĪµĻĪÆĪ± ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĻĪ¬Ī½ĻĪ± ĻĻĪæĻĪµĻĪ±Ī¹ĻĻĪ·ĻĪ±. Ī ĻĪ¶ĻĪ³ĪæĻ Ī¼ĻĪæĻĪµĪÆ Ī½Ī± ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ Ī“Ī¹Ī±ĻĪŗĪµĪ“Ī±ĻĻĪ¹ĪŗĻĻ ĻĻĪ±Ī½ Ī³ĪÆĪ½ĪµĻĪ±Ī¹ Ī¼Īµ Ļ ĻĪµĻ ĪøĻ Ī½ĻĻĪ·ĻĪ±, ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ Ī· ĪæĪ¼Ī¬Ī“Ī± ĻĪæĻ Omnes ĪµĪÆĪ½Ī±Ī¹ ĪµĪ“Ļ Ī³Ī¹Ī± Ī½Ī± ĻĻĪ·ĻĪÆĪ¾ĪµĪ¹ ĻĪæĻ Ļ ĻĪ±ĪÆĪŗĻĪµĻ ĻĪµ ĪŗĪ¬ĪøĪµ Ī²Ī®Ī¼Ī± ĻĪ·Ļ ĪµĪ¼ĻĪµĪ¹ĻĪÆĪ±Ļ ĻĪæĻ Ļ.